v. 使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 ); 伤害（人的感情）; 克制; 抑制（肉体、情感等）

v practice self-denial of one's body and appetites

v hold within limits and control

v cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

v undergo necrosis

s suffering from tissue death

s made to feel uncomfortable because of shame or wounded pride