culture
/'kʌltʃә/
中考高考四级六级考研托福雅思牛津3000高频词汇
BNC词频: #983
当代词频: #611
中文释义
n. 文化, 修养, 耕种
vt. 耕种, 培养
英文释义
n. a particular society at a particular time and place
n. the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
n. (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)
n. the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization
近义词辨析
这组词都有“文化，文明”的意思，其区别是：
- civilization: 指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
- culture: 侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。