n. 文明, 文化（culture复数）

n a particular society at a particular time and place

n the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group

n all the knowledge and values shared by a society

n (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)

n a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

n the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization

n the raising of plants or animals

v grow in a special preparation