drill
/dril/
高考四级六级考研托福雅思GRE常用词汇
BNC词频: #5,299
当代词频: #4,760
中文释义
n. 钻孔机, 钻子, 播种机, 粗斜纹布
v. 训练, 钻孔
英文释义
n. a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
n. similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
n. (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
v. train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
近义词辨析
这组词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”的意思,其区别是:
- training: 普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
- practice: 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
- exercise: 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
- drill: 侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
- discipline: 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。