charge
/tʃɑ:dʒ/
高考四级六级考研托福雅思牛津3000最常用词汇
BNC词频: #675
当代词频: #923
中文释义
n. 指控, 费用, 冲锋, 电荷, 炸药, 主管, 被托管人, 命令
vt. 控诉, 加罪于, 使充满, 使充电, 使承担
vi. 冲锋, 要价, 收费
英文释义
n. an impetuous rush toward someone or something
n. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
n. the price charged for some article or service
n. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons
近义词辨析
- reproach: 侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
- accuse: 正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用
- charge: 常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。与with连用
- rebuke: 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
- denounce: 与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
- scold: 普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
- condemn: 正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
- blame: 普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
- sue: 常与for 搭配。如：Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.
- accuse: 指责，指控，常与of 搭配。如：His boss accused him of carelessness.
- charge: 常与with搭配。如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.